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3DA ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Explore our collection of articles covering important topics, from landmark court cases to technological developments in the field of developmental disabilities.


Timothy W. v. Rochester, New Hampshire, School District (1989)
A Supreme Court case about proper education rights for a child with severe disabilities.
Feb 103 min read


Board of Trustees of University of Alabama v. Garrett (2001)
A Supreme Court case regarding the ADA and monetary damages.
Feb 105 min read


Armstrong v. Kline (1979)
A summary on the court case covering ESY for students with severe disabilities.
Jan 273 min read


Abrahamson v. Hershman (1983)
A court summary on the court case regarding FAPE and payment for private school placement.
Jan 132 min read


Forest Grove v. T.A. (2009)
Summary of the 2009 Supreme Court case regarding IDEA and reimbursement.
Nov 25, 20244 min read


Buckhannon Board and Care Home, Inc. v. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources
A summary on the Supreme Court case discussing the "prevailing party" and "catalyst theory."
Nov 25, 20243 min read


Spector v. Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd. (2005)
The summary on the Supreme Court case regarding the ADA applying to US waters.
Nov 23, 20243 min read


Winkelman v. Parma City School District (2007)
Summary on the Supreme Court case regarding non-lawyer parents filing lawsuits under IDEA.
Nov 23, 20245 min read


PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1972)
A summary on the landmark Supreme Court case for special education.
Nov 23, 20243 min read


Albertson's Inc. v. Kirkingburg (1999)
A summary on the Supreme Court case regarding ADA.
Nov 23, 20242 min read




Toyota v. Williams (2002)
The Supreme Court Case involving the major car manufacturer.
Nov 18, 20244 min read


Pennhurst v. Halderman (1981)
The summary on the court case involving the notorious Pennhurst institution .
Nov 18, 20243 min read


Cummings v. Premier Rehab Keller (2022)
The summary on the Supreme Court ruling regarding the Affordable Care Act and emotional distress.
Nov 18, 20244 min read


Perez v. Sturgis Public Schools (2023)
A summary on the Supreme Court case regarding the exhaustion of IDEA.
Nov 11, 20243 min read


Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
A summary of the notable Brown v. Board of Education case and how it impacted students with disabilities.
Nov 11, 20244 min read


Assistive Technology Act of 1994
A summary and history of the Assistive Technology Act of 1994.
Nov 11, 20243 min read


Florence District County Four v. Carter (1993)
A summary of the Supreme Court case regarding reimbursement for public school's noncompliance with IDEA.
Nov 9, 20244 min read


Town of Burlington v. Department of Education of Massachusetts (1985)
A summary of the 1985 Supreme Court case involving reimbursement and school placement.
Oct 26, 20243 min read


Irving Independent School District v. Tatro (1984)
A summary of the Supreme Court case regarding related services and medical services in the classroom.
Oct 26, 20244 min read
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